Cyber Crimes

I WORK HARD TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS.

Effective Defense from an AV Preeminent* Rated Former Prosecutor with more than 25 Years of Experience

Cyber Crimes

I WORK HARD TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS.

Effective Defense from an AV Preeminent* Rated Former Prosecutor with more than 25 Years of Experience

With more and more of our lives being lived and managed online, cyber crime has exploded and practically become a cottage industry. While some actions like phishing and hacking seem clearly illegal, others fall into a gray area that can leave web users confused.

If you’re not sure what constitutes cyber crime in Florida, continue reading to get an understanding of what activities the law covers and what you should do if you’re charged with a crime.

WHAT IS A CYBER CRIME IN FLORIDA?

Cyber crimes, or computer crimes as they are referenced in the Florida codes, involve unlawful acts related to computers, digital technology, and web networks. If someone breaks the law online or using computer technology, the crime is considered “cyber.”

The Florida Computer Crimes Act attempts to further contextualize these crimes by dividing offenses into two key categories: crimes against intellectual property and crimes against computer users.

CRIMES AGAINST INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

In Florida, the first type of cyber crime is committed against intellectual property.

Intellectual property is the information or documentation of someone’s work or person. For example, if someone has confidential documents on their computer and you steal them, you are committing theft against their intellectual property.

Three types of crimes fall under this particular category of cyber crimes:

  • If you contaminate someone’s data, that is a crime against their intellectual property. Contamination means they cannot use or access their data.
  • If you destroy data or a person’s computer programs and documents, that is considered cyber crime. This usually involves hacking someone’s computer and rendering their computer’s technology useless.
  • If you take information that is confidential or secret, that is a crime against intellectual property.

CRIMES AGAINST COMPUTER USERS

When it comes to computer users, there are many more actions that can be considered cyber crimes.

If you access someone’s computer without permission, and especially by hacking passwords and firewalls, this is a cyber crime.

Similarly, denying someone’s ability to transmit data or deny their computer its normal uses is illegal under the Florida Computer Crimes Act (FCCA).

Taking someone’s computer and damaging it can also lead to cyber crime charges, as can introducing a virus into someone’s computer, smartphone, or internet network.

Lastly, it is also illegal to engage in any sort of surveillance on someone’s computer without their permission. For example, taking control over someone’s webcam or remotely rifling through their internet history or emails are considered crimes under the FCCA.

PUNISHMENTS FOR CYBER CRIMES IN FLORIDA

With more of our lives happening online and more public services being managed through computers, cyber crimes are taken seriously by the Florida legal system.

Offenses of intellectual property-related cyber crimes are generally charged as a third-degree felony unless the alleged act is committed as a means to defraud someone or obtain their property. Then the charge may be elevated to a second-degree felony. Third-degree felonies are punishable by up to 5 years in prison, 5 years of probation, and up to a $5,000 fine.

Charges of a cyber crime against a computer user also begin at the third-degree felony level. If the computer damage is estimated to be over $5000, then the crime is elevated to a second-degree felony. Other aspects can also function as aggravating factors, increasing the severity of the charges. To learn more about these, contact Mike G Law.

If the alleged cyber crime is committed against public utilities like gas and water or a governmental building or network, then second-degree felony charges are the minimum.

Lastly, if the transmission of data in public or private transit systems is interrupted because of a cyber offense, the defendant will be charged with a second-degree felony at the minimum.

Second-degree felonies are punishable by up to 15 years in prison, 15 years of probation, and up to a $10,000 fine.

For cases in which an alleged offender endangers human life or hacks a medical care or treatment facility, cyber crime is considered a first-degree felony. First-degree felonies are punishable by up to 30 years in prison, 30 years of probation, and up to a $10,000 fine.

DEFENSES AGAINST COMPUTER CYBER CRIMES IN FLORIDA

Cyber crime charges in Florida are very serious. The best way to protect yourself is to hire a skilled Tampa defense attorney.

There are two primary defenses in cyber crime cases.

The first involves authorization. If someone gives you the authorization to be the owner of a computer program or network, then you can argue that you didn’t participate in illegal activity. The rights to a computer and its access can be hard to prove, so documents and communication are key. Even verbal commitments to access are important, and it’s crucial to present those in court as a proper defense.

The lack of knowing participation in the crime may also work as a defense against cyber crime charges. If you were doing work for a friend or boss, and it ended up leading to illegal cyber crime activity, you can argue you didn’t know that’s what they were asking you to do. As you can imagine, this is hard to argue in court, especially since ignorance is rarely allowed as a defense. The key to this defense is testimony about the meaning of your participation in the act and what you assumed you would accomplish by helping them. To adequately use this defense, a defendant may need to turn in friends or bosses and testify against them.

The particulars of your case and the charges against you will be a deciding factor in determining how to present a unified defense. To better understand possible cyber crime defenses, call Mike G.

CHARGED WITH A COMPUTER CRIME? CALL MIKE G

If you’ve been charged with a cyber crime or if you’re being investigated for one, contact Mike G Law immediately. Do not speak to law enforcement—ask to call your lawyer.

Cyber crimes charges can lead to severe punishments if you’re convicted. Protect your future and fight for your rights with Mike G. As a former prosecutor, he knows what it takes to defend his clients and get them the best possible outcome. Schedule a consultation today.

Let Mike G Help Protect Your Rights

The decisions you make after you have been arrested can determine the outcome of your case — and possibly your life. Call Mike G Law at 813-221-4303, or contact me online.

Contact Mike G Now

* Complete all required fields

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

I would do more than 5 stars if it was available. Mr. Gonzalez was outstanding. Told everything how it was, very responsive to call and email. Fought very hard to get my husband the outcome he received. If We were to ever need a attorney in Florida again, We would use him as many times as We needed. We highly recommend to anyone looking for an awesome attorney to go with Mike G Law!!! He gets to the point!!!

Ashley F.

I cannot recommend Mr Gonzalez enough. He is extremely professional as is his entire firm. Mr Gonzalez has been very knowledgeable and forthcoming throughout the entire legal process. I highly recommend him and a definite five star!

Bonnie B.

Mike G. is a great attorney. Very professional, very punctual, easy to talk to. Thanks to him my case was dismissed charges dropped.

Eric G.

I was able to text or call Mike anytime I needed to. He worked with me, on a real level and communicated realistic expectations for my situation. Thanks again guys.

Nicole S.

I wish I could give Mr. González 10 stars out of 5. He is a stellar and highly competent criminal justice attorney. Mr. González has effectively given me a second chance at life thanks to his deep and professional knowledge of criminal law. I was facing a very serious crime that carried a considerable period of imprisonment. But thanks to his incredible talent, sheer strength of intelligence, and a strong heart to fight for an individual’s values, I can now rest easy knowing that I will not have to suffer through the penal system. If you ever have a problem with the criminal justice system, I highly recommend that you hire this remarkable gentleman to fight for you in your case. I owe you a tremendous debt for your services. He gave me back my life and I will always be grateful. Thank you Mr. Gonzalez!

Shaler B.

Mike took care of my legal and civil case and was very helpful and Professional. He was responsive to all my questions and gave me updates as I asked for them. He helped get me in a position to see my son again which I am extremely grateful for. Thank you and God bless!

William W.